February 12, 2007

"Different Paradigms" or Intellectual Schizophrenia or Just Plain Lying?

This story comes from today's New York Times. Marcus R. Ross who recently received a PhD in geoscience at the University of Rhode Island believes the world is "at most 10,000 years old." His dissertation was on marine reptiles that vanished at the end of the Cretaceous era about 65 million years ago. And his PhD advisor says that "He was working within a strictly scientific framework, a conventional scientific framework."

For him, Dr. Ross said, the methods and theories of paleontology are one “paradigm” for studying the past, and Scripture is another. In the paleontological paradigm, he said, the dates in his dissertation are entirely appropriate. The fact that as a young earth creationist he has a different view just means, he said, “that I am separating the different paradigms.”

So when he is a paleontologist he has no problem using dates measured in many tens of millions of years but when he takes his paleontologist hat off the world was created less than 10,000 years ago.

PZ Myers at Pharyngula makes this obvious observation,

I have a hard time imagining spending 4+ years working hard at something I believed was a complete lie, but this guy did it, and thinks he accomplished something. His motive clearly was not a love of science, but to acquire credentials under false pretenses that he could then use to endorse his ideology.

And Larry Moran at Sandwalk has this to say,

If I had been on the Ph.D. oral exam, I would have honed in on the discrepancy between the dates in the thesis and the known beliefs of Marcus Ross. It is not intellectually honest to write something in a thesis that you "know" to be incorrect. I would want to know what Ross means when he writes that his marine reptiles went extinct 65 million years ago and I would expect an answer that's not intended to deceive me.

Please take time to read both PZ and Larry's complete posts.

The article itself concerns me a little. Perhaps it is the headline rather than the article itself is that concerns me: "Believing Scripture but Playing by Science’s Rules." The implication of this headline is that it is possible to believe scripture, at least with regard to the age of the earth, and play by science's rules. But this is not even a remote possibility unless you are willing to lie. Completely independent of the results of evolutionary biology, a rational reading of the geological record would require that one think the earth was in the neighborhood of 4.5 billion years old. An assortment of radiometric dating techniques all indicate that the oldest rocks on earth are between 3.8 to 3.9 billion years old. Some of these rocks are sedimentary and therefore the geological process that produced them was certainly older. So the earth must be at least this old. The age of 4.5 (4.44 to be more exact) billion years is based on studying the ratios of isotopes of lead (Pb-206, Pb-207, and either Pb-208 or Pb-204) and other elements on the earth and in meteorites. You can find a complete discussion of how these dates are calculated and how young earth creationists attempt to counter them in the TalkOrigins Archive. At a minimum, if you believe that the earth is less than several billion years old you must also believe that the god who created it created a natural world that consistently lies about the decay rates of not one but several isotopes of elements including Lead, Argon, Samarium, Rubidium, Lutetium and Rhenium.

Eric Welch at Revelee also cites the article but it isn't clear to me what point Eric is trying to make.

Posted by Duane Smith at February 12, 2007 2:30 PM | Read more on Science - General |

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Comments

That's a chicken/egg example though. When your actual belief is based on pseudoscience (aka Intelligent Design) why not believe you can date something using the same fake science. In fact, intelligent design itself is so illogical, that some of them believe that God created the earth 10,000 years ago, and then decided to let evolution (degradation, etc.) exist afterwards, for some reason to be explained later.

Also, the strangest part of that biblical belief is that it is barely biblical. Being Jewish, I can't say I've actually given a good, hard look at the new testament, but a friend of mine showed me a passage that said "A day in the life of God is like 1,000 years" and the statement was in no way directly related to the start of the universe. So taken out of context you can SAY that the 6 days of creation were 1,000 years each, but then you assume that all civization started 4,000 years ago. And since there is also no actual such thing as a year, none of it makes sense. But I guess that's how it's so easy to believe. If you can't understand it, how can you disprove it?

Posted by: Librocrat at February 12, 2007 10:43 PM

Of course some of us "believe Scripture" and believe that the earth was formed 4.5 Billion (or whatever) years ago. We just don't accept that Scripture teaches anything about the age of the earth (indeed it would be hard to find any passage in Scripture that seems intended to teach about any scientific question at all)!

Posted by: tim bulkeley at February 13, 2007 11:30 AM

Actually, the billion year old dates were established in the mid 19th century - a hundred years before the dating methods were invented. By the early 1950's (when my father took his geology classes), a very nice, neat package was concocted based on a complete vacuum of data. It is the usual intellectual malpractice.

Posted by: Looney at February 13, 2007 12:51 PM

Looney, as far as I can find nowone in the 19th century thought the earth was older than 55 million years old. Lord Kelvin (1862) calculated that the earth solidified from a molten state 98 million years ago. He latter (1897) changed is estimate to 20-40 million years ago. As far as I can tell, he did not estimate the actual age of the earth. Charles D. Walcott calculated the age of the earth, based on the grain sizes of the sediments at 55 million years in 1893. There is nothing to recommend his method today. In 1921, Henry Russell calculated a maximum age for the earth at eight billion based on estimates of its total uranium and lead content. His estimate was nearly double what is now know from radiometric measurements but it was not something he pulled out of his ear either. But in 1941, Gerling, using a Pb-Pb method developed by Alfred Nier, lowered the estimate to 3.2 million years. This would account for what you father was taught. Improved methods have, over the years, produced improved results. If you know the name of a scientist, living in the 19th century, who thought the earth older than 55 million years old, please give me a reference. I'd like to look it up. If you are truly interested in the history of various efforts to date the earth you might checkout this link

Posted by: Duane at February 13, 2007 3:53 PM

According to my Encyclopedia Brittanica, 1910:

"Geologists were for many years in the habit of believing that no limit could be assigned to the antiquity of the planet, and that they were at liberty to make unlimited drafts on the ages of the past. In 1862 and subsequent years, however, Lord Kelvin ..."

I can continue on, but this was the state of geology and the intellectual climate BEFORE Darwin's Origin of Species was written. The large dates are all in here.

My father was taught in extraordinary detail regarding the sequence of events that resulted in the geological features that are observed, as well as those which are not observed - in the early 1950's.

Our modern science is based on 19th century pronouncements that were based only on a desperate need to contradict the Bible.

Posted by: Looney at February 13, 2007 7:44 PM

Tim,

I'm sorry I didn't address your concern earlier. You are of course correct and I should have said, "believe scripture the way Dr. Ross's believes scripture." Now it is another question as to what if anything the Hebrew Bible says about the age of the earth. Part of me wants to agree with you but part of me thinks the fundamentalist reading is more correct than wrong. You are certainly correct that the Bible knows nothing of what we call science and therefore it is unreasonable to ask scientific questions of it.

Posted by: Duane at February 13, 2007 8:20 PM

Yeah, - you could look at it like that. On the other hand, it should be fair for a guy to be able to say, "Look, I know all of their proofs for their theory of evolution and I still believe in a young Earth". And the only way that someone can actually make that claim without being laughed off the stage is if he is not an autodidact but a bona fide PhD in geoscience.

If he were anything but - you'd dismiss him as an ignoramous. Now you can't quite do that. Sure, you can dismiss him as a man with religious conviction that overtakes all logic in the same manner as any defense attorney (or mother, for that matter) views the obviously guilty as innocent - but ignorance of the facts is something he most certainly can not be charged with.

Could you not see a reform-minded muslim man become a scholar and a cleric under the same pretenses?

In a very personal way, I can.

mnuez

Posted by: mnuez at February 13, 2007 9:26 PM

Mnuez,

First, I do not dismiss him as an ignominious and I think he does have a bona fide PhD in geoscience. My remarks about radiographic dating were aimed at the headline writer. I think Ross as a scientist is a phony or perhaps Ross believes that god somehow manipulated the decay rates to fool us and even test our faith. If this is a test of faith, I failed miserably.

Posted by: Duane at February 13, 2007 9:50 PM

Duane, it is nothing to do with the decay rates or the measurements, but rather the wild-eyed assumptions that were based on extrapolations of speculations on the starting conditions. Thus, we have a catalog of dating methods. If we need an old date, then we use an old date method. If we need a young date (on the same rock), then we use a young date method. It is all worthless and has nothing to do with real science.

Posted by: Looney at February 13, 2007 10:22 PM

Looney, assuming I have a rock that has been dated to 3.8 BYBP using, say, the Pb-Pb method. What exact method should I use to show that this same rock or one form the same stratum is less than 10,000 years old? If your answer involves a different way of understanding the Pb-Pb results, please outline exactly how you would get such a recent date from the Pb-Pb results.

Posted by: Duane at February 14, 2007 8:20 AM

First law of engineering: "Thou shalt not extrapolate".

Your entire science paradigm is wrong.

Posted by: Looney at February 14, 2007 10:04 AM

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