Akkadian Archive

February 6, 2012

The Origin Of Divination – Part 2

The other day I wrote about a text that sheds some light on how the ancient Mesopotamians understood the origin of lecanomancy and extispicy. In this post I’ll present another text that speaks to the origins of astromancy, physiognomy and...

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February 4, 2012

The Origin Of Divination – Part 1

One of the abnormally interesting questions is the origin of Mesopotamian divination. By this I don’t mean its anthropological or historical origin but rather what did the ancient Mesopotamians think of its origin? Like many such things, the ancient sources...

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February 2, 2012

Columbia University Tablets Online

Just the other day I posted news of the online availability of digitized images of the tablets and inscriptions from the Musées d’Art et d’Histoire of Geneva. Now comes news that images of the Columbia University Libraries cuneiform collection are...

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January 29, 2012

New Images of Cuneiform Tablets

One of the most welcome trends of the last decade or two has been the acceleration in the availability of good quality photographs of tablets and inscriptions. With an increasing number of orthographically useful photographs online those of us with...

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January 28, 2012

Who? Me?

I need to return Koch-Westenholz’ Babylonian Liver Omens to the library on Monday, so I thought I’d take another quick look at a couple of things that interested me in passing but to which I hadn’t paid careful attention. Well,...

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January 27, 2012

In Your Mouth And In Your ????

Claude Mariottini reminded me of an abnormally interesting paper by Nathan Wasserman and Michael Streck, "Dialogues and Riddles: Three Old Babylonian Wisdom Texts,” Iraq 73, 2011, 117-26. There are a lot of fun and colorful things on these tablets and...

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January 25, 2012

The Semantics of Good (And Evil)

One of the many temptations in the high science fine art guess work of identifying intertextuality between ancient literatures involves cognate words. But cognate words seldom have the exact semantic range and occasionally they don’t even have obvious overlapping semantic...

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January 13, 2012

Late Babylonian – Yuck!

I’m working my way through a Late Babylonian omen tablet and I spent the better part of four hours today trying to figure out how to read a single sign. Or is it two signs? I’m still not sure. Yes,...

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January 11, 2012

“Snakes, Why Did It Have To Be Snakes”

(With apologies to Indiana Jones) This guy is a Pseudocerastes persicus, a Persian Horned Viper. While it may appear that this individual lives on a mattress, his species normally lives over a rather large range from the Sinai to Pakistan...

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January 8, 2012

Remembering Their Lessons

For the last couple of years I’ve been worrying about exactly what was forbidden in places like Leviticus 19:26, “. . .You shall not practice divination. . .,” . . . לֹא תְנַחֲשׁוּ . . ., and Deuteronomy 18:10, “Let...

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January 4, 2012

If Your Teacher Asks You

Since I have it at hand, I thought I’d better take a little time and browse the whole of Koch-Westenholz’s compilation of Mesopotamian extispicy texts. Even among the ancient commentaries, there is a somewhat boring repetitiveness. This is true of...

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January 3, 2012

And Now For Something Completely Different – Extispicy

The follow is from the Bārûtu: Manzāzu Commentary 1, tablet 2 according to the colophon on Rm 2, 103 i:17. BE SILIM MÁŠ ina UGU MÁŠ e.ṣir šá ana SIG5 u ḪUL DUG4-ú IGI.MEŠ-šá ana 15 šá GAR.MEŠ-ma SIG5 ana...

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January 1, 2012

Mating Snakes

Far into her life, Shirley has decided to become a Late Medievalist. And apparently I must join in this advanced pursuit. So we are both reading Dante’s Divine Comedy and listening to a lecture series on it. This is not...

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December 27, 2011

When A Snake Is A Harbinger of Peace Or A Son

I’m making what I hope is my final pass (for now) through the omens in Šumma ālu having protases that refer to a man, a woman, and a snake. Almost all of these omens have negative outcomes – “they will...

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December 20, 2011

A Yowling Cat

The cat we live with seldom vocalizes and when he does he makes but a weak, pathetic, sound. But not all cats are so quiet. Even in antiquity some could yowl. Here is the first omen on tablet 45 of...

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December 19, 2011

When A Written Work Was Written

We often think of a handwritten work as a thing of the distance past. But I was filing some papers that I had gathered for previous projects when I ran across a copy of a rather massive paper in four...

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Posted by Duane Smith at 11:52 AM | Read more on Akkadian |
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December 13, 2011

The Problem With Snakes

I’m back reading snake omens. I found these two of particularly abnormal interest. Both are from Šumma ālu ina mēlê šakin. 23:111. DIŠ MUŠ ina UGU GIŠ.NÁ NITA u MUSUS ŠUB-ut ZI-ib ḪUL-tì ZI-šú :: KI.DÚR-su KÚR-ir While this is...

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November 25, 2011

Latest ZA Is Out

The latest Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie (Dec. 2011, 101:2) is available to those with a subscription or a good library. The first two pieces are homage to Rykle Borker by Stefan Maul. In addition to these pieces there...

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November 14, 2011

Akkadian Cognate List

The third edition of John Huehnergard’s A Grammar of Akkadian is out at Eisenbrauns. This edition has a Semitic cognates appendix. Such tools are always welcome additions but this list, while I think beneficial for students, has significant limitations. As...

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November 9, 2011

Wilfred Lambert Dead

Sad news: Jack Sasson is reporting that Wilfred Lambert died today. It is almost impossible to read a paper or book on any aspect of Assyriology that does not reference something by Wilfred Lambert. I doubt that there is a...

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November 7, 2011

The Alphabet And Literacy

Is there an enabling relationship between the adoption of an alphabet and literacy? Over at BLT, Suzanne McCarty has an interesting post on the question in which she points to some work by M. A. Powell on the history of...

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November 6, 2011

Why Bother Tracking Down References?

The other day I listed several Akkadian personal names that begin with mut(u). One of those was Mu-ut-ša-DINGIR. At the time I couldn't find a good reference for the supposed name. But I decided, if I was going to use...

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November 3, 2011

On Name Calling

For reasons that some abnormal readers may remember, I’ve been collecting names that begin with mutu. Names like mMu-ut-dIM (Mutba’li - Man of Ba’al) mMu-ut-DINGIR (Mut-ili - Man of God) mMu-ut-ša-DINGIR (Mut-ša-ili - Man of god) mMu-ut-ša6-lim (Mut-šalim[?] – Man...

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October 24, 2011

Gezer Preliminary Report

The preliminary report of the first four seasons of renewed excavations at Tel Gezer is available at Hadahot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. While it isn’t all that long, I haven’t read it in detail as yet. When...

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October 17, 2011

Yield Not To Temptation

I continue to work on polishing up my snake in Genesis 3 paper. One of the things I’ve been doing is looking very closely at a couple of the omens from Šumma Ālu I plan to use in the paper...

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October 10, 2011

Aḥiqar: The Wolf And The Snake

Among the fables I’m looking at is the fable of the wolf and the snake in the story of Aḥiqar. Aḥiqar was one of the most widely known stories in antiquity. Before modern times it was translated and paraphrased into...

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October 9, 2011

The Wren/Mosquito And The Elephant

Another saying on the tablet I cited yesterday turns up (with variants) in Greek fables. First, here’s the Akkadian fable: (KAR 174 rev iii 50-54, Lambert 216, 218) diq-diq-qu (dig-dig-qu?) ina m[u]ḫḫi pēri ki-i ú-š[i-bu] um-ma ta-lim id-[k]a an-a-a-ma ina...

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October 8, 2011

Quick Thinking

KAR 174 is a large Assyrian tablet containing a rather strange assortment of sayings and anecdotes. Here’s one that makes me smile: (KAR 174: rev. iii 19-20 [VAT 8807]) PEŠ (pi’āzu) la-pa-an šik-ke-e ina ḫur-ri MUŠ (ṣēri) e-ru-ba um-ma MUŠ.LAḪ4...

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October 7, 2011

SB Gilgamesh Score Online

Everybody may already know this and I may have once even known it myself but I just discovered (or rediscovered) Andrew George’s 2007 score of the Standard Babylonian version of the Gilgamesh epic online. A number of other things Gilgamesh...

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October 4, 2011

Did Akkadian Omens “Speak”?

I’m still playing around with talking snakes and such. I just can’t quite bring the whole issue to closure. In the Hebrew Bible the snake in Genesis 3 speaks and Balaam’s ass speaks in Numbers 22:21-30. In the latter case...

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Titles Only From Here On

September 23, 2011

The Melammu Project

September 22, 2011

The Divine Mind Is Remote

September 15, 2011

Beyond A Merely Antiquarian Interest

August 5, 2011

I Almost Made A Giant Error

July 26, 2011

Online Collaborative Research: A Chronographic Document

July 25, 2011

Finally: Reading Akkadian Prayers and Hymns: An Introduction

July 21, 2011

On Reading Akkadian Prayers and Actually Reading Texts

July 16, 2011

Esarhaddon Royal Inscriptions Online

July 10, 2011

Just How Often Did This Come Up?

July 1, 2011

Akkadian Prayers and Hymns Now Almost Available

June 22, 2011

Jerusalem / Salem: One more Time

June 9, 2011

June ZA Now Available

May 27, 2011

3D Printable Tablet Replications Ready For Download

May 19, 2011

So You Think Our Political Rhetoric Is Over The Top

May 18, 2011

It’s Not Just About The Future

May 11, 2011

Dreaming Of A Flood

April 19, 2011

An Uneventful Day

April 13, 2011

CAD U/W Is Available

April 6, 2011

Theodor Gaster Beat Me To It

April 2, 2011

Which Way Are They Facing?

March 23, 2011

The Sea People As Cultural Vectors

March 17, 2011

A Week Away For Two Months Now

March 5, 2011

On Dating Mesopotamian Influence

March 2, 2011

Ebla Archives Online

February 28, 2011

Anti-Witchcraft in Ancient Mesopotamia

February 26, 2011

Quotation From The 6th Century BCE

February 21, 2011

On Openness To Foreign Influence

February 10, 2011

It’s Not Greek To Me

February 9, 2011

A Dream As Understood By Birds

February 7, 2011

A Not So Simple Request

February 3, 2011

Send Me One Eagle Auger

January 28, 2011

The Latest ZA

January 21, 2011

A Bird Dropping A Snake – Not A Good Sign

January 3, 2011

Sad News - Riekele Borger Died A Few Days Ago

December 31, 2010

Gonzalo Rubio On Assyriology

December 28, 2010

Proofreading Akkadian Prayers

November 23, 2010

A Sumerian Descriptive Grammar

November 7, 2010

A New Scholarly Society and A Few Iconic Thoughts

November 5, 2010

A Man, His Wife And A Snake

October 28, 2010

When A Snake Doesn’t Bite

October 19, 2010

An Akkadian Fragment From Egypt

August 25, 2010

My Heroic Days

August 16, 2010

The University of Sciences: One More Time

July 27, 2010

Kanaano-Akkadische

July 19, 2010

Fragments Of A Law Code from Hazor?

July 17, 2010

The Genre Of Jerusalem 1: One More Time

July 15, 2010

Jerusalem1 Again: A Discussion Of Genre

July 14, 2010

Filling Holes Lacunae And Time

July 11, 2010

The Scribes Of Late Bronze Age Jerusalem

July 10, 2010

Jerusalem 1: The First Cuneiform Tablet Found In Jerusalem

June 20, 2010

Latest Journal of Cuneiform Studies Now Available

June 18, 2010

The Latest ZA

May 12, 2010

What Did Ancient Akkadian Sound Like?

April 25, 2010

I’ve Gone Too Far This Time

April 17, 2010

Who Could Read Or Write This Text?

April 8, 2010

New Esarhaddon Vassal Treaty Found In Turkey

April 3, 2010

Snakes That Cannot Be Conjured

March 29, 2010

Making, Creating, Drawing A Diversion

March 16, 2010

Blood and Dust In Tempe

March 13, 2010

A Snake (Text) Stew

March 10, 2010

A Disconnected Ramble On God And King

March 8, 2010

Specialized Interests Indeed

March 2, 2010

Lambert On A Divine Ambiguity

March 1, 2010

Deuteronomy 32:43a In Context

February 6, 2010

Crazy Thoughts On Blindness And Reading Clay Tablets

February 2, 2010

The Latest ZA

January 23, 2010

Akkadian And Being Wrong About Making A Mistake

January 7, 2010

Two New Books On Abnormal Interests

January 4, 2010

On Ghosts, Demons, Gods And Contagious Diseases

December 22, 2009

A New Idiot's Guide to KAL DILI

December 19, 2009

A Somewhat Different Light On The Sun

December 18, 2009

It Seems Simple Enough

December 15, 2009

When Gods And Ghosts Were Not Supernatural

December 8, 2009

One Elephant Got Up

November 27, 2009

Plural Verbs