Ugarit Archive

December 16, 2011

Update: On The Tiryns Ivory Cuneiform Inscription

I’ve reposted a somewhat revised draft of my paper on the Tiryns ivory cuneiform inscription at Academia.edu. I have just heard that Manfried Dietrich and Oswald Loretz’, “Rhabdomantie im mykenischen Palast von Tiryns. Das Fragment eines kurz-alphabetisch beschrifteten Elfenbeinstabs, (Ti...

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December 3, 2011

Crazy Alphabetic Cuneiform Ms

I spent much of today improving the graphics for my paper on the Tiryns ivory inscription. Here’s the M chart. I’ll add labels later. The first row, if you can call it a row, is my drawing of what I...

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November 30, 2011

An Underlying Assumption

A correspondent raised an abnormally interesting question about the Tiryns ivory inscription. On what warrant can I or Cohen et al., for that matter, think the markings on this inscription map to any variant of a alphabetic cuneiform alphabet like...

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November 29, 2011

Linville On Ugarit

Jim Linville has a nice write up on Ugarit in the Lethbridge Herald. If you prefer the same article with pictures, he posted it on his Thinking Shoppe and Rather Posh Tea Room. I might have a minor nit or...

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November 28, 2011

QDŠ As Reconciler(?)

At the last SBL session I attended in San Francisco, Pierre Bordreuil presented two as yet unpublished Ugaritic tablets, RS 94.2965 and RS 94.2391. His handout provides the Ugaritic text of both tablets. I’ve been working my way through them....

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November 13, 2011

Feedback Requested

Update: This draft paper is no longer available. I've submitted a revised edition to a journal for publication. If you would like a copy drop me an email and I'll send you one. I thank all you you who read...

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October 31, 2011

The Long And The Short Of Ṯ/Š

In the standard Ugaritic alphabet, the orthography of the Ṯ has more relatively common variants than just about any other letter. Vita’s drawing in Tropper, 19, and Tropper’s, 26, own discussion amply illustrate the point. Ellison, 694-737, discuses and illustrates...

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October 30, 2011

The Pot To The Right, Righty, Or Cyprus

The inscription on a pithos handle from Kämid el-Löz/Kumidi, KTU 6.67, reads simply ymn. The orthography, particularly the M, has close affinities to the orthography of texts written in the short cuneiform alphabet. As Pardee, 60, warns us, orthography alone...

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October 27, 2011

Crowd, Group, Clique Sourcing

I am looking photographs of tablets KTU 4.61 (RS 11.[914]), KTU 4.89 (RS 11.796) and KTU 4.43:1,5 (RS 9.011) from Ugarit that are good enough for paleographical analysis. They are not on InscriptiFact. Well, part of one of them is...

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October 20, 2011

They Wrote On Ivory

Following up on my discussions of the cuneiform alphabetic inscription on ivory from Tirnys, I decided to take a look at the thirty one alphabetic inscriptions on ivory from Ugarit published by Dietrich and Loretz published with drawings and photographs...

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October 15, 2011

The Tiryns Alphabetic Inscription: One More Time

I’m still fretting about the inscription on the ivory rod from Tiryns published by Cohen, Maran and Vetters that I mentioned the other day. I continue to think it reads from right to left. You may remember that my preliminary...

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October 12, 2011

An Ugaritic Inscription From Tiryns(?)

Now this is abnormally interesting! I hadn’t seen this. Chaim Cohen, Josheph Maran and Melissa Vetters published the remains of a cuneiform inscription from the lower Citadel of Tiryns. In case you are wondering, Tiryns is a Mycenaean site on...

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August 22, 2011

It’s Good To Have A Dictionary To Divine The Meaning Of Words

But it doesn’t always help. I’m still struggling with the question of bird-divination at Ugarit. Let me be clear. On one hand, there isn’t any obvious evidence for bird-divination at Ugarit. On the other hand, there is lots of evidence...

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July 13, 2011

Please Refresh My Memory

I have a rather clear memory of having once seen what appears to be an alphabetic cuneiform tablet (I almost said “an Ugaritic tablet”) with the impression of the side of two tools, one rather clearly an (miniature?) adze on...

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June 26, 2011

The Sea People Event

David Kaniewsk and ten colleagues have recently published a radiocarbon dating study of materials from the ancient port of Gibala near Ugarit in Syria. This study is in the context of textual evidence for the “Sea People event.” Here’s the...

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May 13, 2011

Sealed And Delivered

The other day Glen Gordon, proprietor of Paleoglot and frequent commenter here, called our attention to a collection of images of things ancient provided by Holly Pittman of the University of Pennsylvania. An image of a cylinder seal impression on...

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December 31, 2010

A 1056 Page Book With A 404 Page Review

Among the several books I received for Christmas this year was Josef Tropper’s Ugaritische Grammatik. I’ve used a library copy from time to time but the nearest copy is over 20 miles away so its nice to have it within...

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November 19, 2010

This Here This

The other day I wrote a short post on the Ugaritic phrase w . hndt . yṯb . lmspr that is on the left edge of KTU 1.19. My question was, to what does hndt refer. Well, I’ve spent some...

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November 16, 2010

What’s This ”This”?

I’ve been working on a footnote to a footnote and I ran across something that, depending on what it means, may be abnormally interesting. The left edge of KTU 1.19, part of the Aqhat legend, reads, w . hndt ....

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October 26, 2010

Verb Or Noun? It Makes A Difference (To Me)

And if a noun, which meaning should I adopt? Take a look at the colophon at the end of KTU 1.6, lines vi 54-58. KTU 1.6 is part of the Ba’al myth. I offer three options on how to understand...

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October 13, 2010

A Tedious Task

I’ve been busy trying to see if I can identify differences in the semantic ranges of the verbal use of the root ktb in various cognate Northwest Semitic languages. It’s a common enough root in Biblical Hebrew with a meaning...

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September 26, 2010

Scholarly Tablets From The Royal Palace At Ugarit, One More Time

I’ve written about this before but I thought I’d try to cut the cake in a somewhat different way this time. The Royal Palace at Ugarit yielded eight classical school and literary texts or excerpts written on seven tablets in...

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August 29, 2010

Atrahasis At Ugarit

I’ve been looking at the work of the several scribes from Ugarit, among them Na’amrašap. He was not only a scribe but the father of scribes. We have several of his mature works. But we may also have one of...

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August 16, 2010

New Discoveries North Of Ugarit

The Global Arab Network headline reads, “Syria – Archaeological findings in Ugarit dating back to Hellenistic and Bronze ages.” Well, almost. It’s only 7 km off. Not that bad for a headline. But then, perhaps they meant the Kingdom of...

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June 30, 2010

Ugaritic Deciphered Using AI: Abnormally Interesting But . . .

Andrew Robinson claimed that decipherment required a combination of synthesis, logic and intuition that is beyond the reach of artificial intelligence. Regina Barzilay, an associate professor in MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Ben Snyder, a grad student in...

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November 9, 2009

A Hebrew-Ugaritic Bibliography

Over at Daily Hebrew, Chip Hardy has posted and posted and posted and posted . . . and posted a lengthy Hebrew-Ugaritic bibliography. I have no idea how many entrees it has but there are hundreds. Such a lengthy bibliography...

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July 17, 2009

New Blog - Sects and Violence in the Ancient World

Steve Wiggins is a "part-time academic, compulsive reader, sometime editor, dangerously curious, failed priest" who has a new blog, Sects and Violence in the Ancient World. He is also an Ugaritite or an Ugaritan or an Ugaritiyu or maybe just...

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June 21, 2009

Open Access Syria

Sometime ago JSTOR announced that they would provide back issues of the journal Syria. Well, now all Syria issues between 1920 and 1992 are available free online without the need to going through JSTOR. I am very happy to see...

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April 27, 2009

Why All These Abecedaries From The Royal Palace of Ugarit?

After more than a year of waffling, I've decided to formally write up my random speculations on the possibility that Niqmaddu (III?) and perhaps other kings of Ugarit were literate. I want to see if the resultant paper will convince...

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January 18, 2009

Not Sure How To Look Words Up In An Ugaritic Dictionary

Jim Getz has the lowdown at Ketuvim. I agree with Jim. If there is anything that can be easily standardized it must certainly be an alphabetical order. As an old more mature student of Ugaritic, I prefer Cyrus Gordon’s ordering....

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Titles Only From Here On

November 16, 2008

Syria: Now Available At JSTOR

August 28, 2008

A Few Strange Letters

August 20, 2008

More Horsing Around

July 22, 2008

Ad Hoc Rituals for Canonical Gods?

June 22, 2008

Tit for Tat

May 24, 2008

Ugarit-Forschungen 38 Has Arrived

May 7, 2008

Problems Are on the Horizon

May 6, 2008

The Schøyen Collection for Sale

April 23, 2008

Did The King of Ugarit Write?

April 16, 2008

How Long Do You Think It Took to Negotiate These Few Words?

April 8, 2008

The Final Missing Administrative Tablet: RS 1957.701 (KTU 4.709)

April 6, 2008

Another Missing Tablet: RS 1957.3

April 4, 2008

Where Is It Now?

March 17, 2008

What Is Going On Here?

March 15, 2008

Is PZ Myers Habayu? or What Does YLŠN Mean?

March 13, 2008

KTU 1.114 - A Student Exercise?

March 12, 2008

That Which Cheers Gods and Men

February 27, 2008

Another Ugaritic Ritual Text By A Semiliterate?

February 12, 2008

Proto-Semitic Language and Culture

February 8, 2008

Cyprus Points to It

January 26, 2008

Semi-Literates in the Hinterlands of Ugarit?

January 11, 2008

On the "Ugaritic" Alphabet and Cuneiform Alphabets

December 28, 2007

An Evil Eye On KTU 1.96

December 22, 2007

What to Do?

December 18, 2007

The King is Dead, Long Live the King

November 10, 2007

Two Thousand Horses

November 8, 2007

Teams of Horses for Teams of People

November 4, 2007

2800 Years Down a Horse's Nose

October 29, 2007

The Veterinary Tablets from Ugarit and Scribal Training

October 11, 2007

Where is Ba'al?

September 10, 2007

A Probable Possible Prehistory of KTU 1.85

September 5, 2007

Liver Models, Lung Models and Science

September 2, 2007

Someone Else With Abnormal Interests

The Horse Tablets in Archaeological Context

August 27, 2007

Mitchell Dahood and the Ras Shamra Parallel Project

August 25, 2007

Ba'al the Thunderer?

August 23, 2007

A Novel Approach to Ugarit

August 20, 2007

A Structure for the Ages

August 12, 2007

Putting It All Together, The Ugaritic Veterinary Text That Is

August 11, 2007

A Scratching Horse with Mange (Maybe)

August 8, 2007

A Restored Text to Restore a Horse

August 3, 2007

A Broken Text for a Broken Horse

August 1, 2007

Back With My Sick Horse

July 28, 2007

A Horse in Pain or Just a Painful Text?

July 27, 2007

Is Your Horse Constipated or Suffering from Ischuria?

July 26, 2007

More Medication Down a Horse's Nose

July 25, 2007

How to Take Care of a Coughing Horse

July 23, 2007

On My AMule Again

June 10, 2007

The Scribe that Perhaps Could Add After All

April 11, 2007

Jim Qetz Thinks About Ugarit Too

March 16, 2007

This Seems Dangerous

March 10, 2007

A Little A and the Scribe that Couldn't Add

January 26, 2007

Shifting Back Ten Centuries?

December 7, 2006

Ša in Labels, One More Time

November 29, 2006

On the Preposition of Ownership and Transfer

November 24, 2006

Filling in the Blanks

November 3, 2006

The Ugarit Library

October 30, 2006

A Broom for a Horse or a Coat for a Goddess?

October 9, 2006

Getting Hung Up on a Preposition

September 6, 2006

Two Out of Three Is Not So Bad

July 28, 2006

Akkadian? Charles Halton will Tell You What It Is

July 26, 2006

More on the Breath of Life

July 18, 2006

Ugarit-Cola and Pop Culture

July 13, 2006

An Ugaritic Text Written in Syllabic Cuneiform?

July 10, 2006

Which of These Tablets is Written in Ugaritic?

July 8, 2006

One Good Reason to Publish Quickly

July 3, 2006

RS 25.130: A Translation of the Akkadian Portion of the Text

July 1, 2006

Conceiving and Giving Birth the Akkadian, Ugaritic and Hebrew Way

June 10, 2006

Papyrus Ebers Online

May 28, 2006

Testing a Hypothesis

May 23, 2006

The Role of "Literature" in Scribal Training

May 20, 2006

Is Being an Ape Always a Bad Thing?

May 4, 2006

van Soldt on Scribal Training at Ugarit

April 29, 2006

Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon Free Online

April 27, 2006

Another Can of Wedges