Ugarit Archive

June 30, 2010

Ugaritic Deciphered Using AI: Abnormally Interesting But . . .

Andrew Robinson claimed that decipherment required a combination of synthesis, logic and intuition that is beyond the reach of artificial intelligence. Regina Barzilay, an associate professor in MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Ben Snyder, a grad student in...

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November 9, 2009

A Hebrew-Ugaritic Bibliography

Over at Daily Hebrew, Chip Hardy has posted and posted and posted and posted . . . and posted a lengthy Hebrew-Ugaritic bibliography. I have no idea how many entrees it has but there are hundreds. Such a lengthy bibliography...

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July 17, 2009

New Blog - Sects and Violence in the Ancient World

Steve Wiggins is a "part-time academic, compulsive reader, sometime editor, dangerously curious, failed priest" who has a new blog, Sects and Violence in the Ancient World. He is also an Ugaritite or an Ugaritan or an Ugaritiyu or maybe just...

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June 21, 2009

Open Access Syria

Sometime ago JSTOR announced that they would provide back issues of the journal Syria. Well, now all Syria issues between 1920 and 1992 are available free online without the need to going through JSTOR. I am very happy to see...

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April 27, 2009

Why All These Abecedaries From The Royal Palace of Ugarit?

After more than a year of waffling, I've decided to formally write up my random speculations on the possibility that Niqmaddu (III?) and perhaps other kings of Ugarit were literate. I want to see if the resultant paper will convince...

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January 18, 2009

Not Sure How To Look Words Up In An Ugaritic Dictionary

Jim Getz has the lowdown at Ketuvim. I agree with Jim. If there is anything that can be easily standardized it must certainly be an alphabetical order. As an old more mature student of Ugaritic, I prefer Cyrus Gordon’s ordering....

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November 16, 2008

Syria: Now Available At JSTOR

Back issues of the journal Syria are now available at JSTOR. Anyone who has access to a JSTOR account can now download papers from the 1920 through the 2002 volumes. Starting in 1929, the la revue Syria published the first...

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August 28, 2008

A Few Strange Letters

N. T. Wrong is back and telling us of The Lost Treasure of Ugarit, the first film of the Jack Hunter series. Run over to the Wrong site and learn more about the movie. He points out the rather strange...

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August 20, 2008

More Horsing Around

Late last week Dr. Martin Heide of Philipps-Universität, Marburg, emailed me. He cordially noted my series on the Ugaritic hippiatric tablets and introduced me to his forthcoming two volume work on ibn ahi Hizam's Kitab al-Bayatara ("The Book on Hippiatrics")...

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July 22, 2008

Ad Hoc Rituals for Canonical Gods?

Jim Getz has an abnormally interesting post on the Ugaritic ritual texts. At the end of his post, he asks a couple of significant programmatic questions that deserve a lot of study and thought. These questions rest on two equally...

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June 22, 2008

Tit for Tat

Yesterday John Hobbins at Ancient Hebrew Poetry wrote on Isaiah 66:11 and the Hebrew word זִיז. Correctly, I think, John says it means "nipple" there and should be translated as such. En passant John refers us to the Ugaritic text...

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May 24, 2008

Ugarit-Forschungen 38 Has Arrived

In the RSS feed announcing the latest volume of Ugarit-Forschungen, James Spinti of Eisenbrauns, wrote, I don't know about you, but when I was in graduate school, one of my favorite times was whenever the newest Ugarit Forschungen was released....

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May 7, 2008

Problems Are on the Horizon

But what problems? The last of the four missing Claremont Ras Shamra tablets that I have been discussing is RS 1957.2. I've waited so long to post on this tablet because I couldn't make up my mind on an important...

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May 6, 2008

The Schøyen Collection for Sale

Over the last few weeks, I've written about three of the four missing tablets from Ugarit that were once housed at the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity in Claremont, California and known as the Claremont Ras Shamra Tablets. I'll be...

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April 23, 2008

Did The King of Ugarit Write?

What follows is more or less wild speculation. Handle with care. Over the last few months, I've been worrying about the possibility that there were literate professionals and semiliterate persons at Ugarit. One motivation for this is the work, recent...

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April 16, 2008

How Long Do You Think It Took to Negotiate These Few Words?

While working on RS 1975.2, I decided to take a closer look at another tablet. RS 19.78 (PRU VI #52), also from Ugarit, reads in my translation, On this day, in front of witnesses, Akiteššub frees the commander of a...

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April 8, 2008

The Final Missing Administrative Tablet: RS 1957.701 (KTU 4.709)

KTU 4.709 is part of the set missing Claremont Ras Shamra Tablets that I've been discussing. The picture to the left is of a cast of the obverse of the tablet with the name Ashdod circled. The tablet itself...

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April 6, 2008

Another Missing Tablet: RS 1957.3

The other day I discussed a missing administrative tablet from Ugarit and mentioned that three other tablets are now lost. Today I'll discuss another one of those missing tablets. It too is an administrative tablet written in Akkadian and from...

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April 4, 2008

Where Is It Now?

Over there on the left is a picture of a cast of a small cuneiform tablet. The original is almost certainly from Ugarit. The actual tablet is black. The picture is very near actual size: 3.4 cm by 1.6 cm....

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March 17, 2008

What Is Going On Here?

KTU 6.62, an inscription on a broken lion head mug from Ugarit, reads,            bn agpṯr pn arw d šʿly nrn l ršp gn            Son of Agapsharri Head (face) of a lion that Nūrānu lifted up for Rashaph Guni (of the...

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March 15, 2008

Is PZ Myers Habayu? or What Does YLŠN Mean?

I started out to write a hilarious post about PZ Myers of Pharyngula and the upcoming American Atheists Conference in Minneapolis. PZ said this about his preparation for the conference, And I'll be sure to get my horns trimmed and...

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March 13, 2008

KTU 1.114 - A Student Exercise?

Yesterday I mentioned that Ugaritic tablet KTU 1.114 was a palimpsest and that a small part of the "erased" text is somewhat readable. Here is a picture of KTU 1.114:6-8 cropped from the image of the whole tablet provided in...

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March 12, 2008

That Which Cheers Gods and Men

Gods drinking wine and even getting intoxicated is a theme in many literatures. It even shows up in a fable in the Hebrew Bible. Judges 9:13 reads וַתֹּאמֶר לָהֶם הַגֶּפֶן הֶחֳדַלְתִּי אֶת-תִּירוֹשִׁי הַמְשַׂמֵּחַ אֱלֹהִים וַאֲנָשִׁים וְהָלַכְתִּי לָנוּעַ עַל-הָעֵצִים Then the...

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February 27, 2008

Another Ugaritic Ritual Text By A Semiliterate?

KTU 1.48 was among the earliest Ugaritic tablets excavated. In 1929, shortly after Claude Schaeffer excavated it from the royal palace at Ugarit, Charles Virolleaud published a picture and a drawing of the fragmentary tablet. At that time, Virolleaud...

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February 12, 2008

Proto-Semitic Language and Culture

If you haven't seen John Huehnergard's "Proto-Semitic Language and Culture" entry in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language it is now online. Be sure to checkout the charts and the guide to Semitic roots. Be sure to click...

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February 8, 2008

Cyprus Points to It

Alun Salt, writing the other day on both Archaeoastronomy and Ancient World Bloggers Group, suggested an abnormally interesting approach to blog carnivals. He suggested that they be "permanent" and subject to "light review." Please read Alun's post to find out...

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January 26, 2008

Semi-Literates in the Hinterlands of Ugarit?

I have been exchanging emails with Rochelle Altman on scripts and scribal training. She believes it possible, in many cases, to distinguish between the written work of a professional scribe, that of a well-trained member of the literate elite and...

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January 11, 2008

On the "Ugaritic" Alphabet and Cuneiform Alphabets

Like Charles at Awilum, I'm working my way through Schniedewind and Hunt's A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture and Literature. I'll leave it to Charles to write the definitive review of this interesting and potentially useful textbook. For now, I...

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December 28, 2007

An Evil Eye On KTU 1.96

In a recent paper, Nili Wazana eyes Qohelet (Ecclesiastes) 4:4-8. What does she see? The Evil Eye, that's what. Well at least she thinks there just might be several allusions to the evil eye in Qohelet 4:4-8. Part of her...

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December 22, 2007

What to Do?

I've been working on an idea involving literacy at Ugarit. Specifically, I'm looking at three tablets that may have been written by semi-literates or literate elites rather than by professional scribes or their active students. There may be more than...

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Titles Only From Here On

December 18, 2007

The King is Dead, Long Live the King

November 10, 2007

Two Thousand Horses

November 8, 2007

Teams of Horses for Teams of People

November 4, 2007

2800 Years Down a Horse's Nose

October 29, 2007

The Veterinary Tablets from Ugarit and Scribal Training

October 11, 2007

Where is Ba'al?

September 10, 2007

A Probable Possible Prehistory of KTU 1.85

September 5, 2007

Liver Models, Lung Models and Science

September 2, 2007

Someone Else With Abnormal Interests

The Horse Tablets in Archaeological Context

August 27, 2007

Mitchell Dahood and the Ras Shamra Parallel Project

August 25, 2007

Ba'al the Thunderer?

August 23, 2007

A Novel Approach to Ugarit

August 20, 2007

A Structure for the Ages

August 12, 2007

Putting It All Together, The Ugaritic Veterinary Text That Is

August 11, 2007

A Scratching Horse with Mange (Maybe)

August 8, 2007

A Restored Text to Restore a Horse

August 3, 2007

A Broken Text for a Broken Horse

August 1, 2007

Back With My Sick Horse

July 28, 2007

A Horse in Pain or Just a Painful Text?

July 27, 2007

Is Your Horse Constipated or Suffering from Ischuria?

July 26, 2007

More Medication Down a Horse's Nose

July 25, 2007

How to Take Care of a Coughing Horse

July 23, 2007

On My AMule Again

June 10, 2007

The Scribe that Perhaps Could Add After All

April 11, 2007

Jim Qetz Thinks About Ugarit Too

March 16, 2007

This Seems Dangerous

March 10, 2007

A Little A and the Scribe that Couldn't Add

January 26, 2007

Shifting Back Ten Centuries?

December 7, 2006

Ša in Labels, One More Time

November 29, 2006

On the Preposition of Ownership and Transfer

November 24, 2006

Filling in the Blanks

November 3, 2006

The Ugarit Library

October 30, 2006

A Broom for a Horse or a Coat for a Goddess?

October 9, 2006

Getting Hung Up on a Preposition

September 6, 2006

Two Out of Three Is Not So Bad

July 28, 2006

Akkadian? Charles Halton will Tell You What It Is

July 26, 2006

More on the Breath of Life

July 18, 2006

Ugarit-Cola and Pop Culture

July 13, 2006

An Ugaritic Text Written in Syllabic Cuneiform?

July 10, 2006

Which of These Tablets is Written in Ugaritic?

July 8, 2006

One Good Reason to Publish Quickly

July 3, 2006

RS 25.130: A Translation of the Akkadian Portion of the Text

July 1, 2006

Conceiving and Giving Birth the Akkadian, Ugaritic and Hebrew Way

June 10, 2006

Papyrus Ebers Online

May 28, 2006

Testing a Hypothesis

May 23, 2006

The Role of "Literature" in Scribal Training

May 20, 2006

Is Being an Ape Always a Bad Thing?

May 4, 2006

van Soldt on Scribal Training at Ugarit

April 29, 2006

Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon Free Online

April 27, 2006

Another Can of Wedges

April 23, 2006

Ashdod, Ugarit and Monkey Suits

April 20, 2006

Citing Ugaritic Tablets and Texts and How to Get Them Online

April 17, 2006

A World With Few Vowels

April 14, 2006

Who Are These People? And Why Are They On This List?

April 11, 2006

The Cuneiform Short Alphabet: Part 9.

April 3, 2006

Oops, I almost Missed an Elephant

March 30, 2006

A Message from Heart Sick Abny

March 27, 2006

The Cuneiform Short Alphabet: Part 8.

March 22, 2006

To Swear on Someone Else's Life

March 21, 2006

The Correspondence of a Queen: A Message to the Yarmihaddu

The Correspondence of a Queen: A Message to the Queen

The Correspondence of a Queen: A Message to Urtēnu

March 18, 2006

Another Student Exercise from Ugarit

March 15, 2006

The Strange Case of the Vanishing hayah in Ugaritic

March 9, 2006

Marduk - Ugarit - Early Hebrew

March 5, 2006

Something Else to Worry About

February 20, 2006

A Preview of the Beth Shemesh Abecedary Tablet Study

February 13, 2006

A Frustrating Day at the Library

February 10, 2006

Systematic Theology by the Numbers

February 8, 2006

A Strange Little Tablet Cast on My Shelf

February 7, 2006

Modern Times Have Been Rough for Six Old Tablets from Ugarit

February 4, 2006

An Experiment with a Little Content

January 28, 2006

To Gather or to Cure? That is the Question

January 25, 2006

Opening a Can of Wedges